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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
24/06/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
24/06/2021 |
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Autor : |
CASTAÑO-SÁNCHEZ, J.P.; IZAURRALE, R. C.; PRINCE, S. D. |
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Afiliación : |
JOSÉ P. CASTAÑO-SÁNCHEZ, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, USA // Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, USA.; Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, USA.; STEPHEN D. PRINCE, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, USA. |
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Título : |
Land-use conversions from managed grasslands to croplands in Uruguay increase medium-term carbon emissions to the atmosphere. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Land Use Science, June 2021, Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 249-259. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2021.1933227 |
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DOI : |
10.1080/1747423X.2021.1933227 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 24 Jul 2020, Accepted 17 May 2021, Published online: 16 Jun 2021. Contact: José P. Castaño-Sánchez jcastano@terpmail.umd.edu |
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Contenido : |
Globally, significant land conversions of traditionally managed temperate grasslands to croplands were taking place. Among these is South-Central Uruguay where changes in recent decades have highly likely impacted plant productivity, soil quality, and carbon fluxes at a regional scale. A geospatial version of the biophysical model EPIC was developed and validated (Geospatial-EPIC-UY). An analysis of the potential impact of the land use change on the carbon fluxes was performed, considering the conversion of all the suitable cropping areas over a 15-year period. Modeled net ecosystem exchange (NEE) showed that, on average, grasslands C emissions were close to neutral (0.1 Mg CO2 ha−1 year−1), while croplands contributed almost 7 times this value. Also, the inter-annual variation of grassland NEE was significantly less than that of the cropland. These results highlight the potential C losses under extended land conversions, which could be attenuated or even reverted if best management practices were implemented. |
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Palabras claves : |
CARBON DYNAMICS; CARBON FLUXES; CROPLAND ECOSYSTEM; EPIC MODEL; NATURAL GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM; NEE; NPP; REGIONAL SCALE; SOIL CARBON; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02112naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1062154
005 2021-06-24
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1080/1747423X.2021.1933227$2DOI
100 1 $aCASTAÑO-SÁNCHEZ, J.P.
245 $aLand-use conversions from managed grasslands to croplands in Uruguay increase medium-term carbon emissions to the atmosphere.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 24 Jul 2020, Accepted 17 May 2021, Published online: 16 Jun 2021. Contact: José P. Castaño-Sánchez jcastano@terpmail.umd.edu
520 $aGlobally, significant land conversions of traditionally managed temperate grasslands to croplands were taking place. Among these is South-Central Uruguay where changes in recent decades have highly likely impacted plant productivity, soil quality, and carbon fluxes at a regional scale. A geospatial version of the biophysical model EPIC was developed and validated (Geospatial-EPIC-UY). An analysis of the potential impact of the land use change on the carbon fluxes was performed, considering the conversion of all the suitable cropping areas over a 15-year period. Modeled net ecosystem exchange (NEE) showed that, on average, grasslands C emissions were close to neutral (0.1 Mg CO2 ha−1 year−1), while croplands contributed almost 7 times this value. Also, the inter-annual variation of grassland NEE was significantly less than that of the cropland. These results highlight the potential C losses under extended land conversions, which could be attenuated or even reverted if best management practices were implemented.
653 $aCARBON DYNAMICS
653 $aCARBON FLUXES
653 $aCROPLAND ECOSYSTEM
653 $aEPIC MODEL
653 $aNATURAL GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM
653 $aNEE
653 $aNPP
653 $aREGIONAL SCALE
653 $aSOIL CARBON
653 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aIZAURRALE, R. C.
700 1 $aPRINCE, S. D.
773 $tJournal of Land Use Science, June 2021, Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 249-259. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2021.1933227
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
05/04/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
01/09/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
SCHVARTZMAN, C.; FRESIA, P.; MURCHIO, S.; MUJICA, V.; DALLA RIZZA, M. |
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Afiliación : |
CLAUDIA SCHVARTZMAN DISEGNI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO FRESIA, Unidad Mixta UMPI, Institut Pasteur Montevideo + INIA, Montevideo, Uruguay; MARIA SARA MURCHIO VIGNOLO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARCO DALLA RIZZA VILARO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
RNAi in Piezodorus guildinii (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): transcriptome assembly for the development of pest control strategies. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Frontiers in Plant Science, 01 April 2022, volume13, article 804839. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.804839 |
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Páginas : |
13 p. |
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DOI : |
10.3389/fpls.2022.804839 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 29 October 2021; Accepted: 28 February 2022; Published: 01 April 2022.
Correspondence: Marco Dalla-Rizza, mdallarizza@inia.org.uy
Al abrir el registro se visualiza el enlace al material suplementario. |
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Contenido : |
Red-banded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii (P. guildinii) has been described as the most damaging stink bug regarding soybean crops, leading to seed injury, low germination percentages, and foliar retention, at low population densities. In recent years, RNA interference (RNAi), a conserved eukaryote silencing mechanism has been explored to develop species-selective pesticides. In this work, we evaluated RNAi in P. guildinii to develop new pest-control strategies. For this, we assembled and annotated a P. guildinii transcriptome from a pool of all developmental stages. Analysis of this transcriptome led to the identification of 56 genes related to the silencing process encompassing siRNA, miRNA, and piRNA pathways. To evaluate the functionality of RNAi machinery, P. guildinii adults were injected with 28 ng/mg of body weight of double stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting vATPase A. A mortality of 35 and 51.6% was observed after 7 and 14 days, respectively, and a downregulation of vATPase A gene of 84% 72 h post-injection. In addition, Dicer-2 and Argonaute-2 genes, core RNAi proteins, were upregulated 1.8-fold 48 h after injection. These findings showed for the first time that RNAi is functional in P. guildinii and the silencing of essential genes has a significant effect in adult viability. Taken together, the work reported here shows that RNAi could be an interesting approach for the development of red-banded stink bug control strategies. |
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Palabras claves : |
DSRNA,; PEST CONTROL; RNA-SEQ; RNAI; STINK BUG; VATPASE A,. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H10 Plagas de las plantas |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16649/1/Frontiers-Plant-Science-2022-Schvartzman.pdf
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16650/1/Frontiers-Plant-Science-2022-Schvartzman-1.PDF
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Marc : |
LEADER 02536naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1062960
005 2022-09-01
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3389/fpls.2022.804839$2DOI
100 1 $aSCHVARTZMAN, C.
245 $aRNAi in Piezodorus guildinii (Hemiptera$bPentatomidae): transcriptome assembly for the development of pest control strategies.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a13 p.
500 $aArticle history: Received: 29 October 2021; Accepted: 28 February 2022; Published: 01 April 2022. Correspondence: Marco Dalla-Rizza, mdallarizza@inia.org.uy Al abrir el registro se visualiza el enlace al material suplementario.
520 $aRed-banded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii (P. guildinii) has been described as the most damaging stink bug regarding soybean crops, leading to seed injury, low germination percentages, and foliar retention, at low population densities. In recent years, RNA interference (RNAi), a conserved eukaryote silencing mechanism has been explored to develop species-selective pesticides. In this work, we evaluated RNAi in P. guildinii to develop new pest-control strategies. For this, we assembled and annotated a P. guildinii transcriptome from a pool of all developmental stages. Analysis of this transcriptome led to the identification of 56 genes related to the silencing process encompassing siRNA, miRNA, and piRNA pathways. To evaluate the functionality of RNAi machinery, P. guildinii adults were injected with 28 ng/mg of body weight of double stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting vATPase A. A mortality of 35 and 51.6% was observed after 7 and 14 days, respectively, and a downregulation of vATPase A gene of 84% 72 h post-injection. In addition, Dicer-2 and Argonaute-2 genes, core RNAi proteins, were upregulated 1.8-fold 48 h after injection. These findings showed for the first time that RNAi is functional in P. guildinii and the silencing of essential genes has a significant effect in adult viability. Taken together, the work reported here shows that RNAi could be an interesting approach for the development of red-banded stink bug control strategies.
653 $aDSRNA,
653 $aPEST CONTROL
653 $aRNA-SEQ
653 $aRNAI
653 $aSTINK BUG
653 $aVATPASE A,
700 1 $aFRESIA, P.
700 1 $aMURCHIO, S.
700 1 $aMUJICA, V.
700 1 $aDALLA RIZZA, M.
773 $tFrontiers in Plant Science, 01 April 2022, volume13, article 804839. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.804839
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